自动发送天气预报
自动发送天气预报
March 31, 2026
接收方：钉钉
发送方：和风天气
API_HOST, WEBHOOK, API_KEY都在和风官方开发者后台里/头像首页
平台：Github托管代码
代码及解释（直接放在main分支）：
import requests
import json
# ================= 配置区 =================
API_HOST = 'p34y3kvamv.re.qweatherapi.com' # 你的控制台设置里
DINGTALK_WEBHOOK = 自己的
WEATHER_API_KEY = 自己的
CITY_ID = 天气api城市id #城市代码可自行查询当地天气代码
# ==========================================
def get_weather():
"""获取和风天气数据"""
url = f'https://{API_HOST}/v7/weather/3d?location={CITY_ID}'
# 新版推荐将API KEY放在请求头中
headers = {
'X-QW-Api-Key': WEATHER_API_KEY
}
try:
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers).json()
if response['code'] == '200':
today = response['daily'][0]
date = today['fxDate']
temp_max = today['tempMax']
temp_min = today['tempMin']
text_day = today['textDay']
wind_dir = today['windDirDay']
uv_index = today['uvIndex']
# 注意：正文中必须包含你在钉钉里设置的“自定义关键词”（如：天气）
msg = f"""### 🌤️ 今日天气预报
**日期**：{date}
**白天天气**：{text_day}
**温度**：{temp_min}℃ ~ {temp_max}℃
**风向**：{wind_dir}
**紫外线指数**：{uv_index}
祝你今天有个好心情！
"""
return msg
else:
print(f"获取天气失败，错误码：{response['code']}")
return None
except Exception as e:
print(f"请求发生异常: {e}")
return None
def send_to_dingtalk(msg_text):
"""发送 Markdown消息到钉钉 """
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
data = {
"msgtype": "markdown",
"markdown": {
"title": "今日天气",
"text": msg_text
}
}
response = requests.post(DINGTALK_WEBHOOK, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data))
print("钉钉返回结果：", response.text)
if __name__ == '__main__':
weather_info = get_weather()
if weather_info:
send_to_dingtalk(weather_info)
把yml文件放在workflows下：
代码：
name: Daily Weather Bot
on:
schedule:
- cron: '30 23 * * *' # 注意：这里是UTC时间！UTC的23:30相当于北京时间早上7:30。2000次最大/月
workflow_dispatch: # 允许手动点击运行
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: '3.x'
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install requests
- name: Run script
run: python weather_bot.py #脚本名字